From a Rigid Cycle to a Collaborative System: Dynamics in the Production of Strategic Intelligence

  • Bernard Cardozo Lozano Marina de Guerra del Perú

Abstract

Since its inception, the intelligence cycle has been defined as a systematic and sequential process through which information is transformed into useful intelligence for decision-making. This model was adopted by many intelligence agencies around the world, and although it was important as an initial and doctrinal concept, in practice, it caused problems of compartmentalization among the different phases of the cycle. Over time, additional challenges emerged, such as the lack of integration between the different actors, the disdain for open-source intelligence (OSINT), a certain oversizing of artificial intelligence compared to human intelligence, the dissemination of analytical products under rigid formats, and the need to produce perfectly intelligence notes. In this context, the analyst faces complex and dynamic situations, where they must employ every available tool and understand both the national and international environment to produce multidynamic intelligence products in a practical and timely manner for strategic decision-makers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Bernard Cardozo Lozano, Marina de Guerra del Perú

Capitán de Corbeta de la Marina de Guerra del Perú. Se graduó como Alférez de Fragata en el 2010. Es licenciado en Ciencias Marítimas Navales por la Escuela Naval del Perú. Calificado en Electrónica e Inteligencia. Diplomado en Arquitectura de Seguridad en Suiza y Diplomado en Criptología en el Centro Criptológico Nacional del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia en España. Actualmente es Jefe de la División de Frente Interno del Departamento de Inteligencia de la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Marina.

Published
2025-09-30
How to Cite
Cardozo Lozano, B. (2025). From a Rigid Cycle to a Collaborative System: Dynamics in the Production of Strategic Intelligence. Revista De La Escuela Superior De Guerra Naval, 22(2), 76- 89. Retrieved from https://revista.esup.edu.pe/RESUP/article/view/230