Exploring the Repetition of Events through Random Decisions in Wargames

  • Marco Mujica Caballero Marina de Guerra del Perú

Abstract

Wargames are a key discipline in decision-making, characterized by uncertainty, the interdependence of decisions, and imperfect information. Unlike games such as chess, where information is perfect, wargames involve scenarios where participants must manage limited and temporal information to make decisions under uncertainty. The use of scientific methods such as Monte Carlo simulations and the analysis of historical databases helps optimize decisions, reduce risks, and improve predictability through simulation and the analysis of previous data. Wargamers can explore different courses of action, identify patterns, and adapt accordingly their strategies and tactics, based on changing scenarios. The article explores how these analytical methods applied in wargames and their similarity with chess can improve decision-making quality and increase the chances of success.

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Author Biography

Marco Mujica Caballero, Marina de Guerra del Perú

Máster en Ciencias (M. Sc.) en “Innovation and Strategic Management” por Salve Regina University, Newport, RI, EE.UU. y licenciado en Ciencias Marítimas Navales por la Escuela Naval del Perú. Es calificado en Guerra de Superficie y Sistemas de Armas. Obtuvo el primer puesto en el Programa Básico de Estado Mayor por la Escuela Superior de Guerra Naval. Graduado del programa Naval Staff College, Class of 2023 del U.S. Naval War College, Newport. Docente de la asignatura “Maritime Operation Center-MOC” del Programa Básico de Estado Mayor. En el año 2024, se desempeñó como Battle Watch Captain (BWC) en el MOC durante el ejercicio multinacional UNITAS Chile. Asimismo, participó en el ejercicio de guerra de minas navales “Nusret”, estándar OTAN, llevado a cabo en el mar Egeo, Turquía.

Published
2025-12-22
How to Cite
Mujica Caballero, M. (2025). Exploring the Repetition of Events through Random Decisions in Wargames. Revista De La Escuela Superior De Guerra Naval, 22(3), 8-32. Retrieved from https://revista.esup.edu.pe/RESUP/article/view/250